In most countries, primary health care (PHC) providers are the first point of contact that most people have with the larger health care system. Financing and payment models for PHC can be important tools for strengthening primary care and addressing issues of access, quality, and equity in health care. Co-produced by Argentina, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Chile, Estonia, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Malaysia, Moldova, Mongolia, Nigeria, Peru, Philippines, South Korea, Sudan, and Vietnam