This report includes six case studies sharing how Bangladesh, China, Kenya, Nigeria, the Philippines, and the Republic of Korea have coordinated their COVID-19 pandemic responses. The case studies, which were developed by the JLN Primary Healthcare (PHC) Financing and Payment Collaborative sub- group, also cover how these countries are financing and paying for essential health services at the primary health care level. Co- produced by Bangladesh, China, Kenya, Nigeria, Philippines, South Korea